Not
far from my parental home town of Carrickmacross in county Monaghan is
the little village of Laragh which I visited this week with my brother
Michael. Famous for its industrial heritage and the birthplace of
General Eoin O'Duffy, its most striking feature is the Anglican church
of St. Peters. Situated on the summit of a high rock (hence its name
'Peter' = 'rock' in Greek), in a wooded gorge with a river of cascading
waters at its base, its architecture of a tall slender tower, a
weathercock-topped spire, and fish scale roofs, gives the impression
that one is in an Alpine village rather than amongst the drumlins of
south Ulster.
But what is even more unusual, and which is unique in
Ireland, is that this ecclesiastical building is made from corrugated
galvanised iron. Such churches, known as 'Tin Tabernacles', were built
in 19th century Britain during the industrial revolution to cater for
the huge increase in urban populations caused by the demand for workers
in the new factories. These buildings could be quickly erected from
factory-made prefabricated metal sheets. They were Industrial Churches
for an Industrial Age to serve an Industrial Congregation.
The church
was deconsecrated in 1962 and fell into dereliction until an ambitious
programme of restoration was begun in 2012 by the recently formed Laragh
Heritage Group.
As it was Christmas, I wanted to ensure that I visited a church and I was always enthralled by the beauty of St. Peters.
It
was built by the owner of the nearby Laragh Mills, which was the first
mechanised spinning mill in Ulster providing employment for c300
labourers, spinners and weavers.
However relations between the owner
James McKean and his predominately Catholic workforce was never good. A
man of strict temperance and with a strong Protestant religious
conviction, he would complain about the drinking excesses of the local
people. In the winter of 1884, the workers went on strike for better pay
and working conditions as well as time off for the observation of Holy
Days of Obligation. McKean refused and locked out the strikers. The
Lockout continued until the spring of 1885 with McKean trying to entice
Protestant workers from his other mill in Rockcurry to take the place of
the Catholic rebels. It might explain why he had St. Peters built- a
Protestant place of worship that was constructed within a year due to it
being made largely from prefabricated metal sheets.
As
aforementioned, Laragh is also the birthplace of General Eoin O'Duffy,
leader of the Monaghan Brigade of the Irish Republican Army (IRA)who
became its Chief of Staff in 1922. He is most famous though as the
leader of the short-lived (1932-33) Irish fascist movement known as the
Blueshirts
No comments:
Post a Comment